Stun gun voltage chart. The voltage’s effectiveness hinges on the charge behind it. Stun gun voltage chart

 
 The voltage’s effectiveness hinges on the charge behind itStun gun voltage chart  1

” Its website adds, “[a]ffectionately referred to as the ‘Stun Monster,’ this stun gun. Stun guns generate a high-voltage, low-amperage electrical charge. 9 milliamps. A stun gun with at least one million output volts is highly recommended. 000. Since the electrodes are shot as a projectile from the TASER guns, the person will feel more impact. Stun guns can, on their face, be. It causes intolerable pain to the person getting shocked. or 4 interest-free payments of $5. However, this unit is not for human self. The electrified dart gun is sleek, lightweight and compact. Below are the best stun guns on the market for 2023. The Commonwealth of Massachusetts’ complete restriction on civilian possession of these weapons, even inside one’s own house, was overturned by. 3. Stun guns deliver very short electrical pulses with minimal amount of current at high voltages. Stun guns administer an electric shock on direct contact. Vipertek VTS-989. Maximum Power: The stun gun and flashlight provides a powerful, high voltage jolt to a would-be attacker. 1 Reviews. While TASER ® law enforcement laws are nearly universal and lenient, personal TASER laws vary significantly from state to state. Convenient to carry in a bag or pocket. Shop Now. 1 out of 5 stars 1,245. Best Sellers in Stun Guns. Brand: ABIYX. Backup operatives move to assassinate him conventionally, but he is able to escape by an unexpected route. Voltage The voltage of the stun gun is the stopping power of the unit. The darts are attached to the Taser by conductive wires, and when they make contact with the target, they deliver a high-voltage electric shock that disrupts the. 96 microcoulombs. A woman attacks him with a stun gun by surprise, but by chance he is able to catch the weapon. Some of the top in the market include: 1. species of ox. SABRE Pepper Spray & 2-in-1 Stun Gun with Flashlight, Self Defense Kit, 25 Bursts, 10 Ft. 0:52. 517 micro coulombs of charge, it won’t take the first place on the stun gun voltage chart, but it has more than sufficient power. We also suggest checking the amperage (usually displayed in milliamps) as this determines the strength of the shock. "A stun gun is a legal electrical self-defense device that puts out a high voltage and low amperage shock. Do all stun guns have the same voltage? No, stun guns can vary in voltage. 60 µC Charge, 120 Lumen LED Light, Rechargeable Battery. Our non-lethal 1 million volts plus stun guns deliver in excess of 4 milliamp. Filed Sept. (Best Personal Defense) – Streetwise Sting Ring. Section 35-47-8-2 - "Stun gun" defined. The higher the uC rating, the more charge is being delivered to the target. However, the higher price tag is 100% worth it, considering the lifetime warranty, the rechargeable battery, and the unique design. State Laws; Stun Gun vs Taser; Pepper Spray; Animal Repellent;. style of sleeve. You need to hold the stun gun against your attacker for about 3 to 5 seconds, depending on the voltage of the stun gun. Inferno - Stun Gun Flashlight with Rubber Handle and Holster Included. Defense Divas® The Jolt 86 Million Volt Mini Stun Gun Self Defense $44. 01 Emax = 30,000 V When stun gun contacts are. 50. Stun gun flashlight weapons are often used by security personnel for self-defense. A taser works by operating at a high voltage and low amperage of about 3-4 milliamps. 5 uC is enough to cause pain, and a charge of 1 uC is enough to cause the. The 400 lumen LED is enough to cause a reaction even under full sunlight. Stun gun shock duration of 0. An 80,000-volt gun can be just as effective as a 4. An electric cattle prod is a stick with electrodes on the end which is used to make cattle move via a relatively high-voltage, low-current electric shock. The voltage of a stun gun is what packs the power. 5) A person commits the illegal use of a stun gun – a class 5 felony – if: he or she knowingly and unlawfully uses a stun gunStun guns function by sending a high-voltage, low-current electrical charge through the target’s body. This can cause the attacker to lose balance and fall to the ground, giving the user time to escape or call for help. 1. To the best of our knowledge there is no peer reviewed literature with respect to the electrical integrity or safety considerations of stun guns. Electric cattle prod from the 1950s. "A stun gun is a legal electrical self-defense device that puts out a high voltage and low amperage shock. Stun Gun Voltage Limitations: In reality, stun gun voltage tops out at around 30,000 volts. As an example, police grade tasers are usually around 50,000 volts. To put things in perspective, one amp will kill. Stun guns work by pressing a pair of electrodes against the victim in order to create an electric circuit. Another best stun baton for dogs on this list is the Police Force Tactical LED Stun Gun Baton. you have a prior conviction for assault or misuse of a stun gun. Muscle control is compromised and there is often confusion and even sometimes a temporary state of paralysis. 95. The voltage delivered by stun guns is significantly higher than standard household electricity, which typically ranges from 110 to 120 volts in the United States. ZAP™ Rechargeable 4-Contact Point 11. Triple Stun Technology (TST) emits 3 electrical sparks at once for intimidating attackers. Share Tweet Pin it. 3. However, if you are not very comfortable using a taser with that much voltage, there are several smaller, weaker options available on the market. Unfortunately, the industry is unregulated. However, this high voltage shouldn't be confused with lethality. A good stun gun typically has a voltage between 1,000 and 2,000 volts. 5" x 2" x 1". This is actually a weapon that can paralyze a person. A cattle prod only causes pain, it does not significantly affect the muscles and nervous system of the body. Electrodes. You might also choose to put a 100 pF capacitor. The combination of volts and amps determines the effectiveness of a stun gun. The circuitry includes multiple transformers, components that boost the voltage in the circuit, typically to between 20,000 and 150,000 volts, and reduce the amperage. The actual power of a stun gun is measured in microcoulombs (μC) rather than voltage. Police-grade self-defense weapon that deliver 150 Million volts. Method: During the period from 2013 to 2016 we conducted examinations of several different The voltage represents the amount of electrical energy flowing through the taser weapon, while the amperage represents the rate at which that flow occurs. However, if you are not very comfortable using a taser with that much voltage, there are several smaller, weaker options available on the market. from Stun Guns are highly variable and design and performance criteria are not readily publicly available. 6. If you really want a high quality stun gun for personal use, the UZI 650000 is a right choice for you. Recommended Reading. 8. The devices develop more difficult to control, higher amperage (≤190 A) shocks when administered over an air gap or through thick. 1. The electric. If you've ever shopped around for stun guns, you've seen plenty of extremely high voltage claims -. Guard Dog Security Hornet World’s Smallest Stun Gun is the best choice if you are looking for a mini version of a stun gun. You might have been exposed to ridiculous assertions, such as the possibility that the voltage of the stun gun’s recharge could reach up to 25,000 volts. 250 µC w/ Pepper Spray! SABRE Pepper Spray & 3-in-1 Stun Gun. If you've ever shopped around for stun guns, you've seen plenty of extremely high voltage claims - possibly up to 100 million volts. 6. A multiplier taser, which takes in DC power, consists of high-voltage capacitors, diodes, and a transformer. To put stun gun voltage in perspective, it takes approximately 200 milliamps to kill a full-size person. A taser, with cartridge removed, making an electric arc between its two electrodes. Multiguard Stun Gun Alarm and Flashlight 5. 95. Tasers are hand-held weapons that deliver a jolt of electricity through a pair of wires propelled by compressed air from up to 10. I chose the values to keep the power dissipation down to a watt i. Stun guns are designed to deliver high voltage (25 000–100 000 kV), low amperage (<4. . For a stun gun to be effective it has to deliver sufficient current, at a high enough voltage, for a long enough time, to create pain. 000 Volts and produces high voltage pulses discrupting muscles and nervous system, leaving anyone who touches it in a state of menthal confusion. 95. The TASER® XREP projectile is designed to be shot remotely with a. On the side you will find the safety button that protects you against accidental discharge. The only true measure of the stopping power of a stun gun is microcoulombs (μC). Everyday carry flashlight with concealed 9. On the other hand, a TASER uses projectile prongs that attach to a target further away—up to 15 feet. Return this item for free. While the voltage is high, the current or amperage delivered is low, usually below 3 milliamperes. TRUTH : Microcoulombs indicates stun gun strength, which measure charge (current x time). ⓘ. 5. It is important to check the laws in your state before purchasing or using a stun gun. Even devices with a lower. However, to prevent any serious injury to a target, a police taser’s cartridge is only capable of. Cutter and pliers. 48 microcoulombs. The two prongs spread out when a TASER gun fires, allowing them to land on different body. They are fully legal in nearly 3 dozen states, which is one reason they have become a popular self defense alternative to things like pepper spray and mace. S. 65 kV. 38" * Construction: ABS Plastic * Packaging type: Color Printed Box * High voltage compact stun gun * Voltage rating comparable to our 3 million volt stun guns * Rechargeable battery. It uses high-voltage energy but low ampere charge to instantly paralyze them upon direct contact. 74 with. In the 1960, a man called JACK COVER invented the first stun gun and since then the self defense equipment has become important in the world. Best Stun Gun Overall-VIPERTEK VTS 989 Heavy Duty Stun Gun. , on Wednesday, April 22, 2015. The Taser X2 electronic weapon is displayed for a photograph at the Taser International Inc. The quality made light shines bright at 350 lumens. ) Tasers differ from. Choose an item that will be easy for you to find and use. 5 A), short duration (≈20 microseconds), repetitive (5–20 pulses per second) shocks when in contact with the victim's skin. $ 23. 0:52. Learning Electronics. Internals of a Stun Gun Internals of a Stun Gun. This also means that it is illegal to sell, lease, give, rent, or. On the higher end of the price spectrum, Taser stun guns could cost at least $400. In general, you must be 18 years or older to buy a stun gun. J&L Self Defense Products. A taser can shoot a target from up to 15 feet away, as opposed to a stun gun. 09. Prepare Materials. For the inverter, a high voltage one, specifically one which can. Stun Gun Circuit by Kenyon Smith Stun guns are used today as an alternative to a firearm. A Stun Gun is a contact weapon in which the electrical probes must be physically touched to your attacker's body. e. The flashlight gives off a light of 130 lumens, while the stun gun generates a 95 dB noise. Any guns claiming more than that are defying the laws of physics," said Nance. manufacturing facility in Scottsdale, Arizona, U. a convicted felon, a narcotics addict, a minor, or if. TASER: Price. 3 Deaths have occurred 5 to 25 minutes after. The Mace Brand Ergo Stun Gun is a compact and powerful self-defense tool with a high voltage output of 2,400,000 volts. The purpose of a stun gun is to shock the nerve system of the attacker. 2021: Hawaii passes House Bill 891, overturning their state stun gun ban. Not only are the claims of very high voltage at the terminals ignorant of the laws ofHigh voltage can be LETHAL. While this sounds impressive, voltage measures the force of the electrical current, which does not indicate the pain induced to the target. 99. 4 kV, peak current from 2. An attacker is rendered immobile through loss of muscle control and confusion. K. Get Fast, Free Shipping with Amazon Prime. The higher the voltage, the better the charge delivery to the target. WARNING: Don’t purchase a stun gun before reading the shocking truth. Sup. Voltage is not the only factor that matters in stun gun strength. You want a stun gun that shoots at least one million volts. Voltage: Sapphire: Electric [280] Stun Gun: Rainbow Diamond: Electric [280] Electric: Sapphire: Stun Gun [200] Cracker: Sage's Stone: Psychic Gun [980] Aero Gun Electron Flame Gun Lightning Gun Psychic Gun Spark: Damascus: Cracker [660]Tasers and stun guns are high-voltage, low-current stimulators ( figure) that can cause involuntary muscle contractions and sensory responses, such as various degrees of pain and the feeling of exhaustion. Overall, the capacitors generate a lot of noise in the taser. Police TW10-59 Stun Gun. TASER® STRIKELIGHT 2 RECHARGEABLE STUN GUN FLASHLIGHT. To the best of our knowledge there is no peer reviewed. Position the safety switch to “on,” then test for an electrical charge. Power Source Replacement cost: $79. 21, 2017, 11 a. We have chosen a top pick for 3 main categories (best value, best for personal defense, and max power), as well a couple of honorable mentions. 5 million volts and has a 260-lumen tactical flashlight with 3 light functions which improves functionality in low light environments. 5 and 41. Power Source Lithium battery Replacement cost: $79. The high voltage ensures that the electric shock can pass through heavy clothing or. 4. Until then, stun guns and TASERs are still illegal. The purpose of a stun gun is to give you the opportunity to get away, not to inflict serious damage. 4 An on-line vendor sells a 625,000-volt stun gun, “the flagship of the Stun Master line of quality stun guns. View. The voltage is the amount of electricity that is discharged, while the amps are the measure of how much current is flowing. Aim the flashlight at the eyes of an assailant to temporarily blind them and then use the stun gun for an incapacitating. Most Compact: Police Force Tactical 13. Stun gun voltage and power are measured in milliamps and watt seconds respectively. 0 step-through eq 28" e-bike ladies Specialized turbo vado 3. NMI (Neuro. In a 2008 review of hundreds of deaths after stun gun use, Amnesty International found that 90 percent of those who died were unarmed. The Flash Stun Gun reports around 2. Send Inquiry Now. When looking to purchase your stun gun, you need to have an idea of what you are looking for. Product. Our stun guns deliver 3 to 4 milliamps…. 95, making it one of the least expensive self-defense stun devices you can get. 4″ high, making it a lightweight but powerful deterrent against attackers or potential threats. We do not get into voltage claims here at stun gun buyer’s guide. Stun gun and flashlight, pepper spray, and holster. Voltage alone doesn’t tell the story of stun gun effectiveness. 99. $22. Meaning, the stun gun is more likely to drop an attacker. It sounds like a small amount, and it is, because 1 amp will kill you. List of popular stun gun models and their voltage. 5 ounces per unit Product Features. Current, 1030 frequency. New law becomes effective as of January 1st, 2022. When you press the stun gun against someone and hold the trigger, the charge passes into that person's body. 52 reviews | | TD-800-BK. Here's an in-depth breakdown of myths and facts surrounding stun gun devices and electroshock weapons for self-defense (a reference chart is provided at the. 5 GΩ is a power of 1 watt. 55 yards of high-intensity beam distance; 5 hours of continuous light use; 100 5-second stun discharges per fully charged. 125 reviews. The average stun gun voltage is about 25,000 volts, but the best stun gun range is between 50,000 and 100,000 volts. Guard Dog Security K-Tana. Flashlight with 100,000 hour bulb operates in 3 modes; low, med, high, strobe & SOS. Send Inquiry Now. For those considering purchasing the best stun gun in 2023 , it’s essential to look beyond just the voltage. There may also be restrictions on how and where you can carry the device. The Vipertek VTS-979 stun gun flashlight is designed for ease of use, featuring a non-slip grip and a safety switch to prevent accidental activation. 99A stun gun is classified as a contact-distance electroshock weapon, a device that uses a short duration high voltage but low amperage electrical discharge to inflict pain and potentially disrupt conscious muscular control in the target. Delivery is just as important (or even more important) than the voltage itself. Stun guns require a power source to generate the electrical charge. A low voltage stun gun in the 100,000 to 399,000 volt range is more than adequate to disable and repel any attacker. A Mace® Brand stun gun is typically less than $50, while a taser is close to $300 depending on the brand of choice. 95. 2 Reviews. Request Our Latest Price. VIPERTEK VTS-989-1 Billion Heavy Duty Stun Gun - Rechargeable with LED Flashlight. The gun-style design is also easy to aim and shocks attackers for 30 seconds to disable them completely. There have been cases where the delivery of low current shocks by stun guns led to deaths too! Stun Guns Are Illegal in Some Countries. Stun Gun is designed for professional use, such as in security agencies. Stun guns are close proximity devices that require you to be next to the person attacking you. Stun guns require direct contact. 3 out of 5 stars 3,6312 small brass nails. org IEEE. Key Features. $14. Section 35-47-8-3 - "Taser" defined. . Sold out. With a variety of models to choose from, including our Strongest Stun Gun + Flashlight Combo, our Stun Gun + Flashlight with Battery Indicator 1. After I trialed a lot of high-voltage stun guns, I have found that most of them are not effective to incapacitate an attacker as what cause the. The batteries supply electricity to a circuit consisting of various electrical components. Commerical Stun Guns deliver High Voltages 50KV or Greater and. Penal § 244. L. Comfortable carry in the hands of a man or a woman. taser gun setruman listrik custom bahan abs Free holster universal. The Thyristor type is the most efficient one. The ability of an electrical discharge to stimulate the heart depends on the duration of the pulse, the voltage and the current density that reaches the heart. I carry and have used a bright flashlight for self-defense. Read More. What you’re looking for is, at least, 25,000 volts. When it comes to a stun gun, voltage is everything. 95 Note: TASER® Pulse+ is powered by Two CR123A Lithium batteries Replacement cost: $4. But at around 3 milliamps, the charge is. This means that if you own a stun gun or a taser, you cannot use it to harm someone else in anger or for no reason. If you were to space. Other features in a stun gun really depend on what your preferences are. Product description. How Tasers and stun guns can affect your entire body: The shock can cause muscles to seize up and induce temporary memory loss. If you are a civilian who wants to own a police-grade taser, you should use it only in situations where your life is at risk. It can be used as modern warfare equipment. $19. High voltage also allows for penetration through thick clothing. Deep finger indentations along the handle are molded to fit your fingers and provide an ergonomically firm grip on the device. We also suggest checking the amperage (usually displayed in milliamps) as this determines the strength of the shock. POLICE Stun Gun 928 - Max Voltage Rechargeable With LED Flashlight - Black. Because of voltage’s role in pushing electricity through thick clothes, having 50,000-100,000 volts is more effective. 500 uC, our Dual Capacitor Stun Gun, and our. The light ONLY works alone, the gun will NOT work with the light on, NO worry, the -all in one switch- is simple, all the way forward and ready to stun. A stun gun is a handheld device that delivers a high-voltage shock to an attacker, which temporarily disables them. 01 m E max = 3 x 1,000,000 V per 0. Unfortunately, the industry is unregulated. Risen Stun Dynamics Director of Training is Brian Dillard: 423-863-7655 or bdillard@risenstun. Mostly, these are mini stun guns that are best for being budget picks. 5 million volt gun, as long as you know how to properly use your device. Lightweight. The innovative Streetwise™ Sting Ring is the ultimate concealable self-defense ring. Low voltage at only 6 million volts. List of popular stun gun models and their voltage. And here’s the pattern indoors at around 8 feet…note that it’s rectangular in shape, but once you’re out to 15 feet, you won’t notice. Terminator Max Power Police Grade Stun Gun Sgtsirbl. 95. However, most stun guns on the market are only 1 to 2 milliamps. 99. VIPERTEK. At 3v, transformer output will be around 1000-2000 volt without load. Shipping calculated at checkout. Webb, 131 N. The higher the uC rating, the more charge is being delivered to the target. This is what causes the sudden "stun. Stun guns should have a minimum of 25,000 volts to be effective. Introducing the ultimate collection of high voltage stun guns from SABRE! Our stun guns are designed to give you the protection you need in any situation. 2 oz, on your finger your attacker will never know what hit him as it can be easily concealed inside your fist. Just test firing the 96 million volts of electricity into the air is often enough to stop an attacker. 34 microcoulombs. Most stun guns use a rechargeable battery and don't use projectiles. Range, Finger Grip for Better & Faster Aim, Painful 1. Understanding Voltage If. Anything closer to 5 milliamps will make the device’s capacitor susceptible to burn out, and may. 990. Even when it has a mini structure, it provides high voltage and strong power to the attacker, which can keep them immobilized for the next few minutes. Section 35-47-8-5 - Stun guns; purchase, possession, and sale; use in commission of crime; use on law enforcement officer. 7. Quantity. A good stun gun voltage is typically between 25,000 to 100,000 volts. In stock $ 24 95. With 12million volts of electricity, a 150-lumen tactical flashlight, and an exterior made from military-grade aluminum alloy, this self-defense weapon deserves some respect. it should generally look like a stun gun carried semi-legitimately for. ARC switch enables drive-stun with or without a Smart cartridge installed (Arc display/Re-energize/Cartridge advance[ARC]). WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT TOTALPOLICE STUN GUN?So with the voltage being the “water pressure” or essentially the penetrating power of an electrical current, it is only necessary to have about 25,000 volts minimum to penetrate through the heaviest clothing and skin of a person. A stun gun is hand-held and uses low amperage and high-voltage with two or more prongs on one end. Streamline management, storage and sharing of all your digital evidence. Alarm is 95 dB to alert others or scare off attacker. 60 µC Charge, 120 Lumen LED Light, Rechargeable Battery. Rp99. Menu. However, the voltage that a stun gun conveys is not essentially the most important aspect in whether or not a device is effective. The Police 928 measures apx. Most Discreet: TERMINATOR SGCPM-89 Smartphone Stun Gun. You can use them as long as the battery still has some juice. Developed by public safety’s most trusted partner, the TASER StrikeLight 2 provides industry-best stun-gun effectiveness in the form of a portable flashlight with three distinct. Here the voltage of the. The voltage’s effectiveness hinges on the charge behind it. Below are the best stun guns on the market for 2023. Stun Gun Police 928 58bv Rechargeable LED Flashlight - Pink. J&L Self Defense Products. 99 VIPERTEK VTS-880 - Mini Stun Gun - Rechargeable with LED Flashlight, Pink. and confusion. 96 microcoulombs. A stun gun is a type of non-lethal self-defense weapon that uses electricity to incapacitate an attacker. $98. ) and it functions with the aid two main components: resistive divider (neon lamp) and diac. Rechargeable flashlight 95M stun gun made of military grade aluminum!Why carry a Stun Gun? 4. Here are some other factors: 1. ‎SABRE Stun Gun Plus Flashlight with Belt Holster, Purple : Suggested Users ‎unisex-adult : Number of Items ‎1 : Manufacturer ‎Security Equipment Corporation : Part Number ‎S-1005-PR : Model Year ‎2015 : Style ‎Stun Gun : Included Components ‎Stun Gun, Belt Holster and USB charging cord : Size ‎Purple Stun Gun : Sport Type. 5 and 4. Developed by public safety’s most trusted partner, the TASER StrikeLight 2 provides industry-best stun-gun effectiveness in the form of a portable flashlight with three distinct light modes. Photovoltaic 250w 330w wattage polycrystalline altestore 300w 150w datasheet 48v beaudet charger crystallineSolar panel energy chart efficiency panels most efficient comparison power water system heater available cell use explanation sizes assumes appliances Most efficient solar panels 2023 — clean energy reviewsSolar panel. In the condition of direct contact with these prongs, the receiver gets a pulsating electrical shock that. 5-4. Chart simons sound st nautical brunswick river turtle harbor charts app p246 marine. Stun guns are a self defense weapon that shocks predators through close range contact. Stun gun shock duration of 3–5 seconds causes the involved musculature to become temporarily ( 15 minutes) un-I believe the shockwave Stun gun is the best in the market now because: It has 2 amps with 4. Voltage is not the only factor that matters in stun gun strength. Stun Gun Voltage Chart. 5. Similar to voltage—the higher, the better. This 15 billion max voltage heavy-duty stun gun by Police is super compact and can easily be tossed in a knapsack or strapped onto your belt with the included holster and carrying case. Tasers use compressed gas to propel two small electrodes, or darts, at a target. $2082. Military Strength Protection: This rechargeable stun gun is engineered to meet the demands of Police, Military, and Security Professionals worldwide but also available to civilians who are serious about their security and safety. GMT. E. Stun guns with an output of 1. The stun gun produces a high voltage in excess of 6,000,000 volts and low amperage of 2,000,000 amps. Since the introduction of stun guns, the voltage has increased from 10 000 V to up to 250 000 V, with similar increases in power and current. Not all self-defense weapons. If you've ever shopped around for stun guns, you've seen plenty of extremely high voltage claims -. It features a built-in LED flashlight for improved visibility and distraction, and comes with a holster for convenient carrying during outdoor activities or commuting. There is little current similar to how static electricity has a high voltage but a. A stun gun is a non-lethal, legal way to deter possible assailants. 5 A), short duration (≈20 microseconds), repetitive (5–20 pulses per second) shocks when in contact with the victim's skin. It causes intolerable pain to the person getting shocked. I've done quite a bit of research already and I definitely want to get the highest voltage of 7. The primary reason we see 30,000 volts acting as a voltage ceiling, is due to a physical limitation in how stun guns are designed. The TASER bolt 2 Kit Includes (1) taser hand gun, (1) Wrist. electronics is the answer. Even just the sight and sound of the volts coming from a stun gun can be a deterrentTasers are designed to be used at a distance, while stun guns are designed to be used at close range. TASER™ cartridges are typically designed for one-time use. Most stun guns also have more voltage; If you fire your stun gun in the presence of an attacker, the attacker might re-consider leaving the situation, ending in no confrontation at all. 1K+ bought in past month.